Toxic Items You Didn’t Know Affect Fertility In 2024
Plastics | Personal Care Products | Cleaning Products | Diet and Food Packaging
Are you unknowingly affecting your fertility with everyday items? For many couples trying to conceive, common household products could be quietly influencing their chances. Everyday items we frequently overlook—those we touch, eat, and use—are quietly interfering with our fertility. From personal care products to kitchen staples, your daily environment may be more impactful than you think. It’s crucial to raise awareness about these items to make informed choices that may save us from unwanted surprises later on.
Understanding these hidden factors is crucial for anyone dreaming of starting or expanding their family. Let’s explore everyday items that might be affecting your fertility.
1. Plastic Containers and Bottles
Many of us store our food in plastic containers and use plastic wraps without a second thought. However, these everyday items might be doing more harm than you think, particularly when it comes to fertility. The chemicals in plastics can mimic hormones in the body, potentially leading to negative health effects. Let’s take a closer look at two major culprits: BPA and phthalates.
Impact of BPA on Male and Female Fertility
Bisphenol A, or BPA, is often found in water bottles and containers. Studies indicate that BPA exposure can detrimentally impact reproductive health, by negatively impacting sperm quality and altering hormone levels in both men and women, making it harder to conceive.1 BPA exposure has also been linked to a potential reduction in ovarian reserve markers2, which can affect fertility by decreasing both the quantity and quality of a woman’s eggs.
Phthalates and Reproductive Health
Phthalates, another chemical often found in plastics, are equally concerning. Research shows that they are associated with infertility issues in both males and females effects ranging from changes in puberty to infertility. In addition to, anti-androgenic effects, such as lowered testosterone levels and degraded sperm quality.
2. Personal Care Products
Another overlooked item are our daily personal care products. Everyday cosmetics and skin care products may harbor chemicals that can tip our hormonal scales.
Parabens
Have you ever checked your shampoo bottle for parabens? These chemicals, used as preservatives in cosmetics, might impact fertility more critically female fertility.3 Parabens have been linked to decrease the normal functioning of the ovaries, by interfering with hormones estrogen and progesterone.4 Additionally, decreasing the body’s production and number of healthy eggs. 5
While some researchers are still examining the effects of Parabens, it’s wise to be cautious in the meantime, and consider looking for paraben-free labels on your products.
Household items that might include Parabens:
- Shampoo
- Shower gel
- Deodorant
- Lotion
- Washing liquid/powder
- Make up
Synthetic Fragrances and Hormonal Disruption
Ah, good ole’ fragrances! Whilst these products often make us smell nice, they can also be dangerous to our reproductive system. Although, no direct link has been found synthetic fragrances are found to severely disrupt our overall health and reproductive hormones as many contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and chemicals phthalates and synthetic musks.6 These all interfere with our hormones which eventually affect fertility.
Sunscreens and UV Filters
Now let’s talk about sunscreens—the guardians of our skin. Many sunscreens contain UV filters to block harmful rays, but some chemical filters in them might do more than just protect skin. Chemicals such as BP-2 can reduce the ability to conceive,7 and mimic progesterone, potentially disrupting sperm function too.8
So, it might be worth considering physical sunscreens, which use minerals like zinc oxide to block UV rays. These gentler alternatives are often deemed safer and may not compromise your reproductive health.
3. Household Cleaning Products
Sparkling kitchens and pristine bathrooms inspire more than just cleanliness. Yet, the chemicals in cleaning supplies pose a quiet threat to our fertility.
Our homes are meant to be safe havens, but some of the cleaning products we use can secretly be villainous. Let’s unpack how certain ingredients in household cleaners may impact your reproductive health.
Surfactants and Endocrine Disruption
Many cleaning products contain surfactants—these are agents that help break down oils and dirt. However, studies reveal that some surfactants are more sinister than they appear, and some act as endocrine disruptors, meaning they can interfere with hormone functions 9 and egg productiion in the ovaries.10 Hormones play a crucial role in reproductive health, and their disruption might lead to fertility issues.
Scented Cleaning Products: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Have you ever noticed the strong scents that come from some cleaning products? These are usually volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which easily evaporate into the air. While they might make things smell clean and fresh, they’ve been connected to reproductive health issues, including endocrine disruption and possibly fetal development.11
Moreover, Medical News Today points out that long-term exposure to VOCs can lead to organ damage and might even affect the central nervous system. It’s like inviting an invisible guest into your home—one that overstays its welcome and quietly causes harm.
Common VOCs sources:
- Paints and Varnishes: Many paints, stains, and coatings emit VOCs as they dry.
- Cleaning Products: Disinfectants, air fresheners, and other household cleaners often contain VOCs.
- Building Materials: Materials like carpets, flooring, insulation, and drywall can release VOCs, especially when new.
- Adhesives and Glues: Used in construction and DIY projects, these often emit VOCs.
- Furniture: New furniture, especially made of pressed wood or particleboard, can release formaldehyde and other VOCs.
- Personal Care Products: Perfumes, hair sprays, deodorants, and other cosmetics frequently contain VOCs.
- Air Fresheners and Scented Candles: These products emit VOCs while used or burned.
- Tobacco Smoke: Cigarette smoke is a significant source of VOCs, including benzene and formaldehyde.
- Dry-Cleaned Clothing: Solvents used in dry cleaning emit VOCs, particularly in the first few days after cleaning.
- Cooking: Frying or burning food can release VOCs like formaldehyde.
As you choose cleaning products, consider options labeled as eco-friendly or those that specify low VOC content. Alternatively consider natural alternatives, like baking soda, vinegar, and lemon.
4. Dietary Factors and Food Packaging
The fast-paced life leads many to rely on pre-packaged and processed foods, yet these can be chock-full of unwanted chemicals.
- Hormones in animal products
Many animal products often contain hormones that disrupt the human body’s natural hormonal balance, as research has suggested that hormones in meat and dairy products can negatively impact fertility, as consumption of meat is linked to an increased risk of infertility.12 as well aswell as affecting sperm motility and hormonal levels.13
- Chemicals in food packaging
Beyond checking nutritional labels, you also need to consider food packing materials. Many food times are wrapped in plastic for a significant amount of time, many of which use chemicals which, once ingested, can disturb reproductive health.
Simple Steps Towards a Healthier Home
Making informed choices about the daily items in your home can be a practical step toward preserving fertility, setting you on a path towards a healthier you—and possibly, a new family. Adapting your home environment to be more fertility-friendly doesn’t have to be daunting. Here a few simple stepping stones to help get you started:
- Ventilation Counts: Ensure your living spaces are well-ventilated to reduce indoor air pollution.
- Rethink Plastics: Limit the usage of plastics, especially when storing food. Opt for glass or stainless steel alternatives.
- Clean Green: Shift to natural cleaning products free from harsh chemicals, or make your own using simple ingredients like vinegar and baking soda.
- Check the Labels: Be meticulous about the products you bring into your home. Look for those labeled as free from EDCs and other harmful substances.
So are you ready to create a fertility-friendly environment?
You are now ready to take control of your environment and spot the unsuspecting culprits! By understanding what lingers silently in your home, and taking the necessary steps to eliminate them this not just a lifestyle change—it’s a commitment to your future lineage. So, examine your daily routine, contemplate your surroundings, and actively choose what serves your reproductive health best.
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- Matuszczak, E., Komarowska, M. D., Debek, W., & Hermanowicz, A. (2019). The Impact of Bisphenol A on Fertility, Reproductive System, and Development: A Review of the Literature. International journal of endocrinology, 2019, 4068717. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4068717 ↩︎
- Stavridis, K., Triantafyllidou, O., Pisimisi, M., & Vlahos, N. (2022). Bisphenol-A and Female Fertility: An Update of Existing Epidemiological Studies. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(23), 7227. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237227 ↩︎
- Ao, J., Qiu, W., Huo, X., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Zhang, Q., Liu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2023). Paraben exposure and couple fecundity: a preconception cohort study. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 38(4), 726–738. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead016 ↩︎
- Smith, K. W., Souter, I., Dimitriadis, I., Ehrlich, S., Williams, P. L., Calafat, A. M., & Hauser, R. (2013). Urinary paraben concentrations and ovarian aging among women from a fertility center. Environmental health perspectives, 121(11-12), 1299–1305. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205350 ↩︎
- Ao, J., Qiu, W., Huo, X., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Zhang, Q., Liu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2023). Paraben exposure and couple fecundity: a preconception cohort study. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 38(4), 726–738. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead016 ↩︎
- Rádis-Baptista G. (2023). Do Synthetic Fragrances in Personal Care and Household Products Impact Indoor Air Quality and Pose Health Risks?. Journal of xenobiotics, 13(1), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.3390/jox13010010 ↩︎
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2015, July 22). NIH study links Ultraviolet Filters to pregnancy delays. National Institutes of Health. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-study-links-ultraviolet-filters-pregnancy-delays ↩︎
- A. Rehfeld, S. Dissing, N. E. Skakkebæk, Chemical UV Filters Mimic the Effect of Progesterone on Ca2+Signaling in Human Sperm Cells, Endocrinology, Volume 157, Issue 11, 1 November 2016, Pages 4297–4308, https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2016-1473 ↩︎
- Land, K. L., Miller, F. G., Fugate, A. C., & Hannon, P. R. (2022). The effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on ovarian- and ovulation-related fertility outcomes. Molecular reproduction and development, 89(12), 608–631. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.23652 ↩︎ ↩︎
- Hassan, S., Thacharodi, A., Priya, A., Meenatchi, R., Hegde, T. A., R, T., Nguyen, H., & Pugazhendhi, A. (2024). Endocrine disruptors: Unravelling the link between chemical exposure and Women’s reproductive health. Environmental Research, 241, 117385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117385 ↩︎
- Temkin, A. M., Geller, S. L., Swanson, S. A., Leiba, N. S., Naidenko, O. V., & Andrews, D. Q. (2023). Volatile organic compounds emitted by conventional and “green” cleaning products in the U.S. market. Chemosphere, 341, 139570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139570 ↩︎
- Łakoma, K., Kukharuk, O., & Śliż, D. (2023). The Influence of Metabolic Factors and Diet on Fertility. Nutrients, 15(5), 1180. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051180 ↩︎
- News-Medical. (2022, December 5). Sex Hormones in Meat and Dairy Products. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Sex-Hormones-in-Meat-and-Dairy-Products.aspx ↩︎